You probably already know of the diamond’s toughness. In fact, it’s the hardest gemstone and is made of just one element: carbon.
Its structure makes it 58 times harder than anything in nature. A diamond can only be scratched by another diamond. While it’s become nearly synonymous with wedding engagements, it’s also the perfect gemstone for individuals who want something that’s just as appropriate for everyday wear as it is for special occasions.
The diamond’s unique physical properties give it the best possible luster of any transparent gemstone when cut and polished well. A well-cut diamond’s ability to refract light as both brilliance and fire means that if you like sparkle, a diamond is the gemstone for you.
Diamonds have been admired for centuries. Some historians estimate they were traded as early as 4 BC. But before this process was understood, many ancient civilizations believed that diamonds were lightning made real on Earth.
We have since learned that diamonds form deep beneath the Earth’s crust before they are brought to the surface in kimberlite. Now diamonds are also appreciated scientifically for the rare circumstances and pressure that are required to create them. Perhaps this is the reason that diamonds have often been associated with great healing powers. Old legends stated the diamond could cure brain disease, alleviate pituitary gland disorders, and draw toxins out from the blood.
Want to find the perfect diamond set for you? Find an American Gem Society jeweler near you.
Whether you’re celebrating an April birthday or a 60th or 75th wedding anniversary, giving a diamond gemstone means giving a beautiful gift that will truly stand the test of time.
We’ve written extensively on our site about diamond buying. Learn more about our American Gem Society Diamond Grading System, the 4Cs of diamonds, and our comprehensive diamond buying guide.
If you are looking for diamond birthstone jewelry, find a jeweler near you.
